Configuring Sentry Policy File Authorization Using the Command Line

Hadoop Groups

<property>
<name>hive.sentry.provider</name>
<value>org.apache.sentry.provider.file.HadoopGroupResourceAuthorizationProvider</value>
</property>

Local Groups

1. Define local groups in the [users] section of the Policy File. For example:

   [users]
   user1 = group1, group2, group3
   user2 = group2, group3

2. Modify Sentry configuration as follows:
   In sentry-site.xml, set hive.sentry.provider as follows:

   <property>
   <name>hive.sentry.provider</name>
   <value>org.apache.sentry.provider.file.LocalGroupResourceAuthorizationProvider</value>
   </property>

Prerequisites

• Setting Hive Warehouse Directory Permissions

  The Hive warehouse directory (/user/hive/warehouse or any path you specify as hive.metastore.warehouse.dir in your hive-site.xml) must be owned by the Hive user and group.
  • Using the default Hive warehouse directory - Permissions on the warehouse directory must be set as follows (see following Note for caveats):
    • 771 on the directory itself (by default, /user/hive/warehouse)
    • 771 on all subdirectories (for example, /user/hive/warehouse/mysubdir)
    • All files and subdirectories should be owned by hive:hive
    For example:

    $ sudo -u hdfs hdfs dfs -chmod -R 771 /user/hive/warehouse
    $ sudo -u hdfs hdfs dfs -chown -R hive:hive /user/hive/warehouse

    If you have enabled Kerberos on your cluster, you must kinit as the hdfs user before you set permissions. For example:

    sudo -u hdfs kinit -kt <hdfs.keytab> hdfs
    sudo -u hdfs hdfs dfs -chmod -R 771 /user/hive/warehouse
    $ sudo -u hdfs hdfs dfs -chown -R hive:hive /user/hive/warehouse

  • Using a non-default Hive warehouse: If you would like to use a different directory as the Hive warehouse, update the hive.metastore.warehouse.dir property, and make sure you set the required permissions on the new directory. For example, if the new warehouse directory is /data, set the permissions as follows:

    $ hdfs dfs -chown hive:hive /data
    $ hdfs dfs -chmod 771 /data

    Note that when you update the default Hive warehouse, previously created tables will not be moved over automatically. Therefore, tables created before the update will remain at /user/hive/warehouse/<old_table>. However, after the update, any new tables created in the default location will be found at /data/<new_table>.

    For Sentry/HDFS sync to work as expected, add the new warehouse URL to the list of Sentry Synchronization Path Prefixes.

• HiveServer2 impersonation must be turned off.
• The Hive user must be able to submit MapReduce jobs. You can ensure that this is true by setting the minimum user ID for job submission to 0. Edit the taskcontroller.cfg file and set min.user.id=0.
  To enable the Hive user to submit YARN jobs, add the user hive to the allowed.system.users configuration property. Edit the container-executor.cfg file and add hive to the allowed.system.users property. For example,

  allowed.system.users = nobody,impala,hive,hbase

• Add the Hive, Impala, and Hue groups to Sentry's admin groups. If an end user is in one of these admin groups, that user has administrative privileges on the Sentry Server.

  <property>
    <name>sentry.service.admin.group</name>
    <value>hive,impala,hue</value>
   </property>

Configuration Changes Required

<property>
<name>hive.server2.session.hook</name>
<value>org.apache.sentry.binding.hive.HiveAuthzBindingSessionHook</value>
</property>

<property>
<name>hive.sentry.conf.url</name>
<value></value>
<description>sentry-site.xml file location</description>
</property>

<property>
<name>hive.metastore.client.impl</name>
<value>org.apache.sentry.binding.metastore.SentryHiveMetaStoreClient</value>
<description>Sets custom Hive Metastore client which Sentry uses to filter out metadata.</description>
</property>