Configuring HiveServer2 for CDH

You must make the following configuration changes before using HiveServer2. Failure to do so may result in unpredictable behavior.

HiveServer2 Memory and Hardware Requirements

Component Java Heap CPU Disk
HiveServer 2 Single Connection 4 GB Minimum 4 dedicated cores

Minimum 1 disk

This disk is required for the following:

  • HiveServer2 log files
  • stdout and stderr output files
  • Configuration files
  • Operation logs stored in the operation_logs_dir directory, which is configurable
  • Any temporary files that might be created by local map tasks under the /tmp directory
2-10 connections 4-6 GB
11-20 connections 6-12 GB
21-40 connections 12-16 GB
41 to 80 connections 16-24 GB

Cloudera recommends splitting HiveServer2 into multiple instances and load balancing them once you start allocating more than 16 GB to HiveServer2. The objective is to adjust the size to reduce the impact of Java garbage collection on active processing by the service.

Set this value using the Java Heap Size of HiveServer2 in Bytes Hive configuration property.

For more information, see Tuning Hive in CDH.
Hive Metastore Single Connection 4 GB Minimum 4 dedicated cores

Minimum 1 disk

This disk is required so that the Hive metastore can store the following artifacts:

  • Logs
  • Configuration files
  • Backend database that is used to store metadata if the database server is also hosted on the same node
2-10 connections 4-10 GB
11-20 connections 10-12 GB
21-40 connections 12-16 GB
41 to 80 connections 16-24 GB

Set this value using the Java Heap Size of Hive Metastore Server in Bytes Hive configuration property.

For more information, see Tuning Hive in CDH.
Beeline CLI Minimum: 2 GB N/A N/A

For information on configuring heap for HiveServer2, as well as Hive metastore and Hive clients, see Configuring Heap Size and Garbage Collection and the following video:

Troubleshooting HiveServer2 Service Crashes

After you start the video, click YouTube in the lower right corner of the player window to watch it on YouTube where you can resize it for clearer viewing.

Table Lock Manager (Required)

You must properly configure and enable Hive's Table Lock Manager. This requires installing ZooKeeper and setting up a ZooKeeper ensemble; see ZooKeeper Installation.

Enable the lock manager by setting properties in /etc/hive/conf/hive-site.xml as follows (substitute your actual ZooKeeper node names for those in the example):

<property>
  <name>hive.support.concurrency</name>
  <description>Enable Hive's Table Lock Manager Service</description>
  <value>true</value>
</property>

<property>
  <name>hive.zookeeper.quorum</name>
  <description>Zookeeper quorum used by Hive's Table Lock Manager</description>
  <value>zk1.myco.com,zk2.myco.com,zk3.myco.com</value>
</property>

(The above settings are also needed if you are still using HiveServer1. HiveServer1 is deprecated; migrate to HiveServer2 as soon as possible.)

hive.zookeeper.client.port

If ZooKeeper is not using the default value for ClientPort, you need to set hive.zookeeper.client.port in /etc/hive/conf/hive-site.xml to the same value that ZooKeeper is using. Check /etc/zookeeper/conf/zoo.cfg to find the value for ClientPort. If ClientPort is set to any value other than 2181 (the default), sethive.zookeeper.client.port to the same value. For example, if ClientPort is set to 2222, set hive.zookeeper.client.port to 2222 as well:

<property>
  <name>hive.zookeeper.client.port</name>
  <value>2222</value>
  <description>
  The port at which the clients will connect.
  </description>
</property>

JDBC driver

The connection URL format and the driver class are different for HiveServer2 and HiveServer1:

HiveServer version Connection URL Driver Class
HiveServer2 
jdbc:hive2://<host>:<port>
 
org.apache.hive.jdbc.HiveDriver
HiveServer1 
jdbc:hive://<host>:<port>
 
org.apache.hadoop.hive.jdbc.HiveDriver

Authentication

HiveServer2 can be configured to authenticate all connections; by default, it allows any client to connect. HiveServer2 supports either Kerberos or LDAP authentication; configure this in the hive.server2.authentication property in the hive-site.xml file. You can also configure Pluggable Authentication, which allows you to use a custom authentication provider for HiveServer2; and HiveServer2 Impersonation, which allows users to execute queries and access HDFS files as the connected user rather than the super user who started the HiveServer2 daemon. For more information, see Hive Security Configuration.

Running HiveServer2 and HiveServer Concurrently

HiveServer2 and HiveServer1 can be run concurrently on the same system, sharing the same data sets. This allows you to run HiveServer1 to support, for example, Perl or Python scripts that use the native HiveServer1 Thrift bindings.

Both HiveServer2 and HiveServer1 bind to port 10000 by default, so at least one of them must be configured to use a different port. You can set the port for HiveServer2 in hive-site.xml by means of the hive.server2.thrift.port property. For example: 
<property>
  <name>hive.server2.thrift.port</name>
  <value>10001</value>
  <description>TCP port number to listen on, default 10000</description>
</property>

You can also specify the port (and the host IP address in the case of HiveServer2) by setting these environment variables:

HiveServer version

Port

Host Address

HiveServer2

HIVE_SERVER2_THRIFT_PORT

HIVE_SERVER2_THRIFT_BIND_HOST

HiveServer1

HIVE_PORT

< Host bindings cannot be specified >