Using Sqoop Actions with Oozie

Sqoop 1 does not ship with third party JDBC drivers. You must download them separately and save them to the /var/lib/sqoop/ directory on the Oozie server. For more information, see Setting Up Apache Sqoop Using the Command Line.

Recommendations

  • Cloudera recommends that you not use Sqoop CLI commands with an Oozie Shell Action. Such deployments are not reliable and prone to breaking during upgrades and configuration changes.

  • To import data into Hive, use a combination of a Sqoop Action with a Hive2 Action.
    • A Sqoop Action to simply ingest data into HDFS.
    • A Hive2 Action that loads the data from HDFS into Hive.

Deploying and Configuring Oozie Sqoop1 Action JDBC Drivers

Before you begin this process, confirm that your Sqoop1 JDBC drivers are present in /var/lib/sqoop.

SSH to the Oozie server host and execute the following commands to deploy and configure the drivers on HDFS: 
cd /var/lib/sqoop
sudo -u hdfs hdfs dfs -mkdir /user/oozie/libext
sudo -u hdfs hdfs dfs -chown oozie:oozie /user/oozie/libext
sudo -u hdfs hdfs dfs -put /opt/cloudera/parcels/SQOOP_NETEZZA_CONNECTOR/sqoop-nz-connector*.jar /user/oozie/libext/
sudo -u hdfs hdfs dfs -put /opt/cloudera/parcels/SQOOP_TERADATA_CONNECTOR/lib/*.jar /user/oozie/libext/
sudo -u hdfs hdfs dfs -put /opt/cloudera/parcels/SQOOP_TERADATA_CONNECTOR/sqoop-connector-teradata*.jar /user/oozie/libext/
sudo -u hdfs hdfs dfs -put /var/lib/sqoop/*.jar /user/oozie/libext/
sudo -u hdfs hdfs dfs -chown oozie:oozie /user/oozie/libext/*.jar
sudo -u hdfs hdfs dfs -chmod 755 /user/oozie/libext/*.jar
sudo -u hdfs hdfs dfs -ls /user/oozie/libext

# [sample contents of /user/oozie/libext]
-rwxr-xr-x   3 oozie oozie     959987 2016-05-29 09:58 /user/oozie/libext/mysql-connector-java.jar
-rwxr-xr-x   3 oozie oozie     358437 2016-05-29 09:58 /user/oozie/libext/nzjdbc3.jar
-rwxr-xr-x   3 oozie oozie    2739670 2016-05-29 09:58 /user/oozie/libext/ojdbc6.jar
-rwxr-xr-x   3 oozie oozie    3973162 2016-05-29 09:58 /user/oozie/libext/sqoop-connector-teradata-1.5c5.jar
-rwxr-xr-x   3 oozie oozie      41691 2016-05-29 09:58 /user/oozie/libext/sqoop-nz-connector-1.3c5.jar
-rwxr-xr-x   3 oozie oozie       2405 2016-05-29 09:58 /user/oozie/libext/tdgssconfig.jar
-rwxr-xr-x   3 oozie oozie     873860 2016-05-29 09:58 /user/oozie/libext/terajdbc4.jar

Configuring Oozie Sqoop1 Action Workflow JDBC Drivers

Use the following steps to configure Oozie Sqoop1 Action Workflows:

  1. Confirm that the Sqoop1 JDBC drivers are present in HDFS. To do this, SSH to the Oozie Server host and run the following command: 
    sudo -u hdfs hdfs dfs -ls /user/oozie/libext
  2. Configure the following Oozie Sqoop1 Action workflow variables in Oozie's job.properties file as follows: 
    oozie.use.system.libpath = true
oozie.libpath = /user/oozie/libext